Days, Months & Seasons
Learn the Nepali calendar - days of the week, Bikram Sambat months, English months in Nepali, and 6 seasons of Nepal.
The Nepali Calendar System
Nepal uses the Bikram Sambat (BS) calendar, which is approximately 56-57 years ahead of the Gregorian calendar. The Nepali new year begins in बैशाख (Baisakh), which falls in mid-April. Understanding the Nepali calendar is essential for celebrating festivals like Dashain, Tihar, and Nepali New Year.
This page covers the 7 days of the week, 12 Nepali months, 12 English months in Nepali, and 6 seasons (ऋतु) - each with Nepali text, romanized pronunciation, and English translations.
Days of the Week (हप्ताका दिनहरू)
Nepali Months - Bikram Sambat (नेपाली महिनाहरू)
The 12 months of the Nepali Bikram Sambat calendar with their approximate Gregorian equivalents.
| # | Nepali | Romanized | English Name | Approx. Gregorian |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | बैशाख | Baisakh | Baisakh | Apr–May |
| 2 | जेठ | Jestha | Jestha | May–Jun |
| 3 | असार | Asar | Asar | Jun–Jul |
| 4 | साउन | Shrawan | Shrawan | Jul–Aug |
| 5 | भदौ | Bhadra | Bhadra | Aug–Sep |
| 6 | असोज | Ashoj | Ashoj | Sep–Oct |
| 7 | कार्तिक | Kartik | Kartik | Oct–Nov |
| 8 | मंसिर | Mangsir | Mangsir | Nov–Dec |
| 9 | पुस | Poush | Poush | Dec–Jan |
| 10 | माघ | Magh | Magh | Jan–Feb |
| 11 | फागुन | Falgun | Falgun | Feb–Mar |
| 12 | चैत | Chaitra | Chaitra | Mar–Apr |
English Months in Nepali (अंग्रेजी महिनाहरू)
Seasons in Nepal (ऋतुहरू)
बसन्त ऋतु
Spring
Basanta Ritu
Flowers bloom, trees turn green, and the weather is pleasant. Holi is celebrated during this season.
ग्रीष्म ऋतु
Summer
Grishma Ritu
The hottest season with long days. Mangoes and lychees ripen. Schools often have summer holidays.
वर्षा ऋतु
Monsoon / Rainy Season
Barsha Ritu
Heavy rainfall brings green landscapes. Rice planting begins, and rivers swell with water.
शरद ऋतु
Autumn
Sharad Ritu
Clear skies and cool weather. Dashain and Tihar, Nepal's biggest festivals, are celebrated during this season.
हेमन्त ऋतु
Pre-winter
Hemanta Ritu
Cool mornings and evenings. Crops are harvested and the air becomes crisp.
शिशिर ऋतु
Winter
Shishir Ritu
The coldest season with fog and frost. People enjoy sitting around fires. Maghe Sankranti is celebrated.
Tips for Learning Days, Months & Seasons
- Sing the days of the week. Create a simple melody using the Nepali day names - 'Aitabar, Sombar, Mangalbar...' - musical repetition makes memorization effortless.
- Link months to festivals. Associate बैशाख with Nepali New Year, असोज with Dashain, and कार्तिक with Tihar. Festival connections make months memorable. Learn about Festivals →
- Create a dual-language calendar. Write both Nepali and English month names on your home calendar. Daily exposure naturally teaches both systems.
- Practice seasons through observation. Ask kids to describe the current weather in Nepali - is it गर्मी (hot) or जाडो (cold)? Connect vocabulary to real experiences. Learn Weather Words →
- Ask 'what day is it?' daily. Start each morning with 'आज के बार हो?' (What day is today?) in Nepali. Daily practice makes it second nature.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Nepali Calendar
Common questions about days, months, and seasons in Nepal.
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